The Privacy Of Online Consumers And Search Engines

How come google knows where a computer user has been? Social medias and search engines have access to all the info that is deleted,saved or that people have in their browser and can access it at any time.Search engines like Google have all the data that people have used in their lifetime from every person in the world and all the data users think they have deleted that data is actually being saved in hard drives on the Google Headquarters. The thesis statement is that search engines are invading the privacy of online consumers and search engines should not invade consumer privacy because these Search engine companies have no business in finding what the user is doing on the internet .Social media and Search engines are invading the privacy of internet users all around the world and keep track of all user info on the computers and this should not be allowed in any way..According to Caitlin Dewey , reporter in Washington D.C from the washington post it states†Google has,since 20 09,published a transparency tool called Dashboard which lets users see exactly what kind of data the internet giant has on them and from which services.† This quote shows that since 2009 Google decided to create the tool Dashboard which makes it easier for google to see what other computer consumers are using.Another quote relating to this issue also from(Dewey,2014) it states â€Å"The issue of data collection has provoked renewed anxiety of late,perhaps spurred by recent investigations into personalShow MoreRelatedRecommended Organizational Policy Changes Of The European Union998 Words   |  4 Pagess privacy policy, 2010). The biggest offenders for malware on the internet is image and video searches on the web. Sophos reports that 92% of search-driven malware attacks is obtained from Google and Bing image searches. (Pearce, 2012). In a world of personalized online services, establishing and maintaining user trust and responsible use of data is critical. Users expect appropriate and relevant content and advertising while also protecting their privacy when they use any search engine. AsRead MorePersonally Identifiable Information Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pagesbenefit the one who receives that information. It is our responsibility to know what PII transmissions are being made available for public use over the web. Understanding all the aspects of PII and the approaches that are to be taken to protect our privacy will make us more aware of PII. As we continue to utilize the technology available, we expose ourselves to become donors of PII. Having knowledge of what PII is and how information is being compiled to identify our interest is necessary when accessingRead MoreApplication Assignment : Strategic Assessment Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment: Strategic Assessment By: Ramaswamy Srinivasan (589 – Strategy Fall 2015) Company: Alphabet Inc. Background Google Inc. is a multinational company that is a leader in internet related products and services. It specializes in online advertising, search engine, cloud based solutions and software. Google believes in information to be available across the globe and as such have offices in more than 600 countries, maintain more than 180 internet domains and offer interfaces in more than 130 languagesRead MoreEssay on Google Case1495 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss competition in the search industry. Which of the five competitive forces seem strongest? weakest? What is your assessment of overall industry attractiveness? Competition in the search industry is high. There are several search engines available, albeit Google holds the top percentage. Some of Google’s opposing forces are Yahoo!, Bing, and MSN search. The strongest is competitive rivalry and the weakest is buyer power. There is a big rivalry amongst search engines in gaining the newest advancesRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Shopping Online1600 Words   |  7 PagesAdvantages [edit] Convenience Online stores are usually available 24 hours a day, and many consumers have Internet access both at work and at home. Other establishments such as internet cafes and schools provide access as well. A visit to a conventional retail store requires travel and must take place during business hours. In the event of a problem with the item – it is not what the consumer ordered, or it is not what they expected – consumers are concerned with the ease with which they can returnRead MoreThe Code Of Conduct Is Designed Around The Motto996 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment. Information privacy can be stated as a choice of an individual person to share his/her personal information with others and with advancements in technology, its becoming unmanageable to regulate it. Customers have chosen to trust many companies with their information in trade for the services they have to offer. Google also provides various services that store large amount of data about its users. Google’s first product was- the search engine where privacy issues began to surface asRead MoreGoogle Vs. Google Privacy Policy1349 Words   |  6 PagesInternet companies like Google and others collect and store individual customer profile as a requirement to provide free services like search, webmail, web storage and social networking services. Official Google Privacy policy states: â€Å"When you use Google services, you trust us with your information.†. (Google) Google privacy policy is built on the opt-out requirement and they influence their customer to implicitly trust it with their personal data. Google claims in their mission statement that â€Å"Google’sRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1053 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media Privacy Technology has developed into one of the most valuable assets to everyday life. The social media apps developed from technology have opened many doors to allow the impossible possible. Being able to buy things online with the click of a mouse, chatting with a friend who lives across the country, depositing a check through your smart phone, and the possibilities are continuously endless. With more and more incredible innovations happening on a daily basis. Much has been madeRead MoreMarketting1017 Words   |  5 PagesGoogle Ad Words and Yahoo sponsored search which display ads alongside search engine results. Most ads are composed entirely of text while some may include graphics. This type of advertising uses keywords to trigger ads. Typically, advertisers select a set of keywords related to the product or service they wish to advertise. The ads are then displayed in relevant places based on those keywords. For example, Google matches advertiser-selected keywords to user search terms on Google.com in order to showRead MoreA Good With Luxury Brand1498 Words   |  6 Pagesit becomes one of the most important symbols for social status and life style in worldwide nowadays. In the meanwhile, online shopping continues to a robust growth, with a result of online retail sales contributing to 4.9% of total sales in the first quarter of year 2012, under the phenomena of economic crisis(Bureau, 2012). However, if luxury brand performs a good show for online shopping adoption, especially in China. It is known to us that after year 1978 for the Chinese economic reform, China

Of Mice and Men - 1115 Words

The daily struggle of the working class, fear of loneliness and the reality of putting all your energy into plans that fail are the different themes relating to John Steinbeck s novel, Of Mice and Men. The characters depicted by the author are individuals who are constantly facing one obstacle after another. The book illustrates different conflicts such as man versus society, man versus man, man versus himself and idealism versus reality. The book s backdrop is set in the Salinas, California during the depression. The two main characters include two men, George and Lennie. Supportive characters include a few ranch hands, Candy, Crooks, Curly, Slim and Carlson. First of all, emphasis is placed on the daily struggles endured on a daily†¦show more content†¦The next day, while playing and petting his new puppy, Lennie accidentally killed it by bouncing it too hard. While coming up with a plan to tell George that he found the puppy dead, Curley s wife enters the barn and starts a conversation with Lennie. In her conversation, Curley s wife admits that her life with Curley is a disappointment and she wishes she would have followed her dream of becoming a movie star. During the conversation, Curley s wife discovers that Lennie like to feel things that are soft. As a result, Curley s wife asks Lennie if he would like to feel her soft hair, which he does. While feeling her hair, Lennie start messing it up and pulling on it too hard, causing Curley s wife to scream. While trying to quiet her down, as with the puppy, he accidentally kills her by breaking her neck. When the men get back they discovered what had happened. The men join together to hunt and chase down Lennie and are sent in the opposite direction by George. After stealing Carlson s gun and blaming Lennie, George runs to meet Lennie at the place they had previously agreed upon if the need arose. Upon finding Lennie, George begins telling Lennie how nice their future is going to be. While Lennie has his back turned, George shoots Lennie in the back of the head. George sees his shooting of Lennie as an act of mercy. After hearing the shot, the rest of the men showed up where George and LennieShow MoreRelatedOf Mice and Men1242 Words   |  5 PagesOf Mice and Men Thomas Hobbes in his Leviathan states that, in the state of nature mans life is nasty, brutish and short. In depression era America, no greater truth could be said. There were millions unemployed, largely unskilled and living on the margins of society. The lowest of the low were the migrant labourers travelling from place to place trying to scratch a living. They often had to travel illegally by freight car with all its consequent dangers. Their life expectancy was low, crimeRead MoreOf Mice and Men961 Words   |  4 PagesPeople have a tendency to lose sight of their goals and dreams. Mentally, people struggle to maintain their sanity in this game of life that has no set of rules. In the book Of Mice and Men, this story portrays the inequality between people’s dreams and what can actually be accomplished. John Steinbeck, the author Of Mice and Men, utilizes his general themes of friendship and loneliness, through his deep characterization and connection between characters i n order to illustrate â€Å"The American dream.† TheRead MoreOf Mice and Men1352 Words   |  6 PagesOf Mice and Men Essay - Fate or Choice? Choice is defined by the ‘Shorter Oxford Dictionary’ as; â€Å"The act of choosing; preferential determination between things proposed.† It also states the definition for fate; â€Å"The principle, power, or agency by which events are unalterably predetermined from eternity.† Is our life choice, can we determine our fate by choosing our path or is our destiny determined for us? John Steinbeck puts forward this question in his novella Of Mice and MenRead MoreMice and men1998 Words   |  8 PagesHey this essay is about me not having one and just wanting a free account.GCSE JOHN STEINBECK The first 200 words of this essay... à ¯Ã‚ »Ã‚ ¿Of Mice and Men Essay à ¢Of Mice and Menà ¢ is the fictional short novel written by John Steinbeck in 1937. Steinbeckà ¢s perspective when writing the novel could be based on the fact that he had once worked on a ranch and had a certain fascination about it. The novel is set in 1930s America and this can be seen as the cause of the very enduring culmination that takesRead MoreOf Mice and Men1006 Words   |  5 Pagesheart of every novel.† In your view, what are the distinctive ideas explored in Of Mice and Men? Explain how these ideas are developed throughout the novel. Themes are integral and fundamental aspects which render the literature valuable. They usually provide insight into the author’s perception and internalisations of the world in which they live. Set in California during the Great Depression, Of Mice and Men, by Steinbeck, illustrates the hardships experienced by individuals as they roamed theRead MoreOF MICE AND MEN1721 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿In the book Of Mice and Men, the single women that appeared in the book resented herself as an object. The statement Women today are more often treated by men as equals rather than objects can be true or false. A man that goes to Gentleman s Cubs every night is a different man that studies at Harvard Law School. A striper is going to be a different person than a CEO of a successful business. It’s all about how you present yourself. In Of Mice and Men, Curley s wife presents herself in a seductiveRead MoreOf Mice and Men1035 Words   |  5 PagesFriendship of George and Lenny The book Of Mice and Men focuses on the friendship of two migrant workers in California at a time when most of the work was done by people and not by machines.  Ã‚  George was a small man who acted worldly and wise.  Ã‚  Lennie was a huge man that had the mind of a child.  Ã‚  Together George and Lennie would bounce from job to job with no money in their pockets and only the dream of someday owning a place of their own to keep them going.  Ã‚  The two men were not able to stay in one placeRead MoreOf Mice and Men547 Words   |  2 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s landmark novel Of Mice and Men is perhaps best known for its revolutionary telling of two characters that are very different, but have come to rely on each other to survive during the Great Depression. The two characters are men named George and Lenny. George is somewhat of an average fellow who has no real special skills or attributes. Lenny is large and abnormally strong, but unfortunately has the mind of a child. Le nnie looks up to George as if he were a role model. This statementRead MoreMice and Men822 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Of Mice and Men† The Great Depression took place in the United States in the 1930s. Northern California, Salinas Valley was affected by the Great Depression. Many farmers lost their properties and were forced to find other work. Banks were forced to foreclose on mortgages’ and had to collect debts. Hundreds of thousands of farmers packed up their families and few belongings, and headed for California. The Great Depression left many people in poverty and caused them to face unpleasant eventsRead MoreOf Mice and Men1171 Words   |  5 PagesOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Q- â€Å"I never seen no piece of jail bait worse than her† what is the reader supposed to think about Curley’s wife? * How is she described by the other characters? * How the author describes her * How she speaks/behaves * Her dreams * Is she the cause of all the trouble Written By Ruqayyah Draey Curley’s wife is not well described and respected by the other characters. She is often looked down upon and discriminated

towards Vietnam Free Essays

In 1961, under the President-ship of Kennedy, America took the middle path as considered to be the most conducive policy to solve crises in Vietnam. This middle path included sending of machinery and advisors instead of large-scale troops as was suggested in White Paper or as was being recommended by his advocators on a negotiation table. This decision proved futile as it accorded the increase in the chances of success of NLF. We will write a custom essay sample on towards Vietnam or any similar topic only for you Order Now As more and more news began to pour in, tension arose in Kennedy’s government machinery and they escalated upon a plan of providing â€Å"Safe Hamlets† to the villagers developed by GVN. The main purpose was to segregate them from NLF, but this strategy too did not head to in any direction, as this resulted in alienating villagers further from the Saigon regime. This policy though helped GVN in reaching countryside yet ironically produced more cadres for the NLF. The years of war between 1963- 1968 in Vietnam were considered to be the years of Escalation and Americanization. In 1963, as NLF was heading towards victory, Diem’s brother, Ngo Dinh Nhu, attacked Buddhist pagodas of South Vietnam; this resulted in massive protests on the streets of Saigon, and several Buddhist monks committed self-immolation. This made Kennedy to send in coup in the same year. But some of the Diem’s own generals in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) approached Kennedy seeking request to overthrow Diem and on 1st November 1963, Deim and his brother was arrested and then later killed. But after three weeks, President Kennedy too was assassinated at Dallas. At the time of his assassination, there were 16,000 advisors. Though Kennedy’s policy was not much successful yet he was able to continue his war with very little military intervention, but as soon as new president, Lyndon Baines Johnson took over, his conviction and policy made him to show world, the military might of America. He took the firm stand and urged for attaining more powers after the raid of DAV on two of US ships in the Gulf of Tonkin shook him. But looking at the strategies being adopted by Communists parties creating hindrances in the war as well as in the political efforts of United States, the Johnson administration too advocated what they termed as â€Å"cold blood† strategy- a war but with very little resources and little effect on their own nation. But this also proved futile, as this war created an adverse effect on their domestic front to the extent that Mr. Johnson was forced to think on the domestic consequences of his every major decision. In 1964, Washington had made all the plans to send all military strengths as retaliation to Tonkin Gulf incident. By 1968, situation became worse when DRV and the NLF led unified attacks on the most important southern cities, which were known as Tet offensive in the West; its main purpose was to coax Johnson to sit on for negotiations. Though communists were defeated in battle yet it was psychological victory for them. As Johnson was totally burdened by the heavy weight of war and secondly opposition from his home front made him take a decision that made all the exercises of previous Presidents futile. He decided not to support re-nomination of Democratic Party for president and was ready to go in for negotiations with communists to put an end to war. In 1968, secret negotiations were started to end the war but soon Republican challenger Nixon took over the charge of President-ship who professed to have a secret plan to put an end to war. But this secret plan was nothing else then the strategic moves of Lyndon Johnson. He began what was termed as process of â€Å"Vietnamization† to bring to the ears of his own force that no Vietnamese was fighting in jungles of Southeast Asia and dying there. This made the substitution of air wars over the American troops who returned home. Nixon increased the air attacks over DRV and for ground battle sent, ARVN. He also attacked Laus and Cambodia to put a barrier and an end to the communists supply routes and their safe sanctuaries. This was violation of the international rights of these countries. The air war had a little or no effect on Communists, but they continued with their efforts to make more and more demands in Paris. Though Nixon’s approach made critics quite but his repeated attacks as a protective cover for the retreat of American troops irritated U. S citizens and paved the path for the U. S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and DRV representatives Xuan Thuy and Le Duc to think on peaceful lines of Paris. Many owe the strategic failure to President Lyndon Johnson’s policies, as it was during his tenure that America saw most of casualties. But according to Jeffrey Kimball, President Nixon was responsible for these states of affairs. He wrote in his much thought provoking book â€Å"Nixon’s Vietnam War 1998†, that President Nixon must be held, responsible and accountable, for the failure. It was quite true that America made wrong assessment of the strong folds of North Vietnamese in their soil and tried to resolve the problem with military strength, which was in itself a wrong move. Kimball argued that when Nixon took over the office, he was aware of the fact that this war could not be won militarily yet he resorted for war because only by showing their might, they could force Hanoi into negotiations favorable to Nixon’s view of honorable peace. His statement was based on the United States interest at the international level and on owing to his reelection. 4 Accordingly they wanted to endorse the President-ship of Thieu. This device was a strategy to take America out of Vietnam on certain terms, but there were many uncertain in-linking parts like risk from China, several schemes of negotiations, effect on societies and Vietnamization etc, and all did not prove to be as effective as was supposed to be. He believed his political success to be based on the mad man theory: the efforts to make his enemies think that his opposition for communism was so strong that he could go to any extent like put in maximum force that would not only be accordingly disproportionate in size but also extremely dangerous. 5 Along with this, there was certain element of uncertainty, a policy forcing enemies to think on multitude lines on one subject to confuse them. The years, 1962 to1969 were the years of great dissatisfaction and American’s strategic misnomers on the Vietnam soils. Vietnam passing through the strategic influence of three American regimes only retaliated harsher. Though the Nixon policy also could not be considered as full success yet his strategy at least paved the path for both himself and Kissinger think that the best they could have done was to promise Thieu government a â€Å"decent interval† 6 of security once Americans would leave Vietnam. Bibliography Brigham, Robert, Battlefield Vietnam: A Brief History, PBS. org. , http://www. pbs. org/battlefieldvietnam/history/index. html (1 March 2008) Daum, Andreas Gardner, Lloyd and Mausbach, Wilfried, America, the Vietnam War, and the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Kimball, Jeffrey, Nixon’s Vietnam War 1998, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1998. How to cite towards Vietnam, Papers

Social Media and its Impacts on Generation- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theSocial Media and its Impacts on Younger Generation. Answer: There have been several technological advancements taking place for the well being of the young generation and the society as a whole. Specifically, social media records high level of evolvement since the 1900s when radio was introduced. There have been social media avenues such as YouTube, Facebook, snap chat, Twitter and Instagram just to mention a few, that have gained popularity due to negativity they have brought to the young generation all over the world. Several criminal activities continue taking place, and that social media is there to ensure such undertakings become visual to the people. Social media supports vices such as trolling, sexual harassment and cyber bullying to the extent of making the media platform to lose its importance as far as the well-being of the children and young adults are concerned. On the other hand, there exist guidelines pertaining the use of social media. Therefore, positive strides that social media has taken towards reducing criminal activities should be highlighted to better the future of the younger generation. The arguments that social media supports illegal activities such as sexual exploitation, cyberbullying and trolling are correct. In light of this evidence, cyber bullying has significantly thrived among young adults, making it difficult for them to cope with life as expected (Bishop, 2013, 307). This entails sending of insolent emails and texts. In most cases, this scenario is evident during online gaming where the young adults are threatened after failing to reach the expected target of the game. In connection to this, there is the emergence of such a text as No one likes you! I can spoil your life, loser!' which tend to distress children. Furthermore, young adults are susceptible to inappropriate tagging by their peers, and this dictates how dangerous their lives turn to be because many people can view the tagging over the internet. On Facebook, for example, young adults associate their friends jokingly by tagging them alongside adult content such as pornographic video and images ( Halder and Jaishankar, 2014, 128). For sure, this might seem right in as far as their cognitive level is concerned, but the overall impact of the habit is more than severe. Depression comes because of the victimization and mockery that underlie the activity (Srivastava, 2012, 29). In reality, Amanda Todd case talks more about social media support of cyber bullying. The case involved a fifteen years old lady called Amanda who was involved in capping which turned out to be a threat by the offender if she failed to show up. Consequently, her photo featuring bare breast trended don the internet which contributed to her committing suicide. To mend the situation, the social media more so the Facebook management has revised its rules regarding the anti-harassment policy that prohibits sexual harassment, bullying, and sharing of nudity photos. Social media by far promotes trolling which entails posting of hurting comments to get the reaction of the target. This habit is becoming more evident to the younger generation as they seek to receive compliment regarding the picture and videos they post online using Instagram, Twitter, YouTube and other communication platforms. The fact underlying trolling is that someone does not have post a nudity photo or video to receive a wrong comment (Cassim, 2013, 7). Some trollers just exercise their animosity because they have got something to say. There are those people who would not congratulate a certain individual irrespective of their positive contribution, and through social media, they get an opportunity to attack them by dropping additional commentaries. To expound on this practice, Lady Gaga, a music artist, participation in 51st NFL award was tied with trolls. During the ceremony, Lady Gaga went on stage to present her performances that moved the crowd. She staged diverse acrobat ics that matched well with the dance. Inevitably trolls flooded the twitter where her stomach was criticized as flabby. Trollers extended their rude comments by stating that lady gaga lacked six packs hence terming her body imperfect. Trolling leads to social media stigma and feeling rejection that might lead to distress (Balaban and ?im?ek, 2013, 43). Recently, Twitter has adopted two significant changes regarding their policies on content regulation. This involves new tools that enable the users to cope with unwanted messages and harassment. The tools are useful in that it is possible for the users to present a sound petition that might see Twitter accounts of the offenders being blocked. The users are also allowed to report offensive and disrespectful cases rendering the platform safe to use. Twitter employs a filtering design that automatically detects unwanted comments, therefore, preventing users from seeing them hence keeping them safe (Thomee et al., 2015, 115). It has ensur ed that no single person is harassed on gender, the age of the account and many other related factors. Sexual exploitation possibly known as grooming continues to gain popularity through social media. Adults are well known to utilize the online social platform to establish contact with young children for the purpose of creating the sexual relationship (Binford, 2015, 71). The fact about sexual exploitation online is that the online sex offenders behave in a manner suggesting being the same age as the victims. In fact, it becomes difficult for the victims to notice the reality due to the complexity of the manipulation undertaken by the offenders. This practice is the crime in itself. This is because young people are not used to sexual behaviors therefore by introducing them to that line is a clear indication of sexual exploitation. Also, young adults feel uncomfortable to do such activities, but the pressure might seem too high to coerce them into participating into those atrocities (Kift, Campbell and Butler, 2009, 63). This paves the way for groomers to exchange of nude images, sexua l conversations through online or text and engaging in sexual activities by the use of Smartphone and webcams. This impact negatively on the children as their exposure to the social media stimulate depression, nightmares, drug abuse, low self-esteem and thoughts about committing suicide. The real life situation of sexual exploitation is about a sixteen years old girl from PYMBLE ladies college who was lured to sex by a convicted criminal Sean price through the use of snap chat. The girl is said to have had a sexual conversation with the offender who bought her ticket to Washington. Luckily, the collaboration of Australian and US police has yielded fruits as the child has been found and deported back to Sydney. To ensure promising future for the young generation and safeguarding the market share, the snap chat management has established restrictions that allow users to use their real names (Thomee et al., 2015, 117). Similarly, users can be traced and their locations recorded through technology to strengthen ways in which offenders can be tracked down. The social media supports sexting criminal behavior that should not be condoned to people under the age of eighteen years. In a nutshell, sexting involves sharing of sexual texts and photos online in the attempt to establish a relationship (Awan, 2014, 143). Because young adults have easier accessibility to the device such as smartphones and laptops, it is hard to regulate their activities on social media. Sexting becomes unworthy due to the fact the offenders might opt to publish shared images and webcam content on the internet without permission of their colleagues. This ends up hurting the victims, and they are exposed to insults and depressions that do not work well with them. To bring balance to the situation, the Google has introduced a firm proposition that restricts revenge porn if at all there is no mutual consent between the players (Mahajan, 2015, 131). The matter is brought by the Google stepping further to destroying and removing such content, therefore, enhancing safety for everyone. Conclusively, facts regarding social media promoting crime specifically among the younger generation with regards to sexual exploitation, sexting, trolling and cyber bullying and trolling have been evaluated. Inevitably, younger adults are bound to experience hardships during growth if some of the activities in social media are not regulated. Fortunately, the social media platforms such as Google, snap chat, Facebook, and Twitter have introduced new rules that ensure that wellbeing of the people is safeguarded. Personally, the information has equipped me with relevant knowledge based on my interaction with strangers online. Ideally, it is important for people to undertake in-depth studies concerning social media and its impact to the atrocities happening in the society to avoid victimization. References Awan, I., 2014. Islamophobia and Twitter: A typology of online hate against muslims on social media.Policy Internet,6(2), pp.133-150. Balaban-Sal?, J. and ?im?ek, E., 2013. ABNORMALITIES IN VIRTUAL WORLD.ICCMTD-2013, p.11. 41-44 Binford, W., 2015. The Digital Child. 69-72 Bishop, J., 2013. The art of trolling law enforcement: a review and model for implementing flame trolling'legislation enacted in Great Britain (19812012).International Review of Law, Computers Technology,27(3), pp.301-318. Cassim, F., 2013. Formulating adequate legislation to address cyber-bullying: Has the law kept pace with advancing technology?.South African Journal of Criminal Justice,26(1), pp.1-20. Halder, D. and Jaishankar, K., 2014. Patterns of Sexual Victimization of Children and Women in the Multipurpose Social Networking Sites.Social Networking as a Criminal Enterprise, 125-137 Kift, S., Campbell, M. and Butler, D., 2009. Cyberbullying in social networking sites and blogs: Legal issues for young people and schools.JL Inf. Sci.,20, .60-66 Mahajan, R., 2015. Use of Social Media as a New Investigative Tool in Marketing Research for Small Business.International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning,5(3), 129-133 Srivastava, S., 2012. Pessimistic side of information communication technology: cyber bullying legislature laws.International Journal,1(1). 25-31 Thomee, B., Shamma, D.A., Friedland, G., Elizalde, B., Ni, K., Poland, D., Borth, D. and Li, L.J., 2015. The new data and new challenges in multimedia research.arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.01817,1(8).114-117

Lord Of The Flies Essays (1183 words) - English-language Films

Lord Of The Flies The Truth Within Lord of the Flies, is the story of a group of boys of different backgrounds who are stranded on an unknown island when their plane crashes. As the boys try to formulate a plan to get rescued, they begin to separate, and a band of savage tribal hunters are formed. Eventually the boys almost entirely shake off the civilization of the world they once knew. When all the confusion of behaviour leads them to a manhunt the reader realizes the sudden decay of law and order and loss of civilization when adults aren`t among them. Which also brings out the underlying savage side existent in all humans. In Lord of the Flies, there were numerous themes that were portrayed throughout the novel. The Need for Civilisation, is the most obvious theme. Our beliefs were always lead to believe that man is innocent and that our society is evil. But what the statement is hiding from our peers is that without laws, rules, and order, our world would revert to a more primitive part of his nature. Which of course is a more darker and cruel place to live our lives. ?There aren`t any grown-ups. We shall have to look after ourselves.?1 The Innocence and the Loss of It is the existence of civilization that allows man to remain in captivity with his innocence or ignorance about his true nature. Although man needs civilization, it is also important that he be aware of his primal instincts. As William Golding the author of Lord of the Flies stated, This loss of innocence by coming to terms with reality is necessary if humanity is to survive Which is, to reach true maturity you must first realizes the reality of our world today, as it is not the same as it was many years ago. ?I`m not going to be part of Ralph`s lot----? He looked along the right-hand logs, numbering the hunters that had been a choir. ?I`m going off by myself. He can catch his own pigs. Anyone who wants to hunt when I do can come too.? He blundered out of the triangle towards the drop to the white sand.2 The Loss of Identity is the most common one among us as we are faced with different surroundings and environnement We are taught are taught to make choices our whole lives and when we come the situation to make them on our own we freeze not knowing what to do, therefore they follow the lead of the next and in the case of Lord of the Flies they drive each other wild until the only way out is to kill. ?They smell me. They see me, I think. Something pink, under the trees.? He made one cheek and one eye-socket white, then rubbed red all over the other half of his face and slashed a black bar of charcoal across from right ear to left jaw. He looked in the mere for his reflection, but his breathing troubled in the mirror.3 Power is used centrally to focus in on their leadership and loyalty. There is a kind of power used by every character which allows the reader to establish a well- balanced scale to which upon they meet with their expectation and judge against the civilization today. You see that democratic power is shown when the boys are faced with their own choices and decisions, and than they are faced with the power to be a leader or a follower and deal with the discrimination forced upon them by those who fear rejection. They have an inner strength that pushes them to blend with the others to make the matters clear of danger. ?This`ll be a real hunt! Who`ll come Ralph moved impatiently. ?These spears are made of wood. Don`t be silly.? Jack sneered at him. ?Frightened Course I`m frightened. Who wouldn`t be5 ? I`m chief. We`ve got to make certain. Can`t you see the mountain? There`s no signal showing. There may be a ship out there. Are you all off your rockers 6 Fear of the Unknown evolves around the boys making attempts to catch the beast. As the story unravels the reader realizes that put in a position to capture a beast you are struck with a certain

Becoming a Parent essays

Becoming a Parent essays A child is an incredible responsibility, and a bit of planning goes a long way. This is not an exhaustive list of the financial preparations new parents should be aware of before welcoming a baby, but it is a start. After a child is born there are many other financial concerns such as paying for college and adding them as beneficiaries to your will and retirement accounts. Anyway, I think parenting never really ends, but being financially prepared from the start will give you more time with your child.(Xing Lu's Bio on, 12 August 2008) There are several reasons ways our life will be changed with a new baby when she/he comes to our life. The first reason is financial problems. You need a lot of dipper for kids. As a matter of fact, you might spend about $350 for a kid per week. Also, you need to purchase clothes for kids. Another point is this; you often need to take him/her to the doctors. When the kids are sick or have a fewer, you have to shot to them, and take some medicine. Another thing is child care. If the parent goes to work both of them continuously, it has some problems for kid. For example, heshe doesnt have anyone to take care of him/her for the rest of the day. So, it should be one of the parents stay at home and take care of him/her. Therefore, the family income will be reduced. Secondly, free time for the parent is another reason. For instance, they cannot go to some recreational places to have fun together; or maybe if they have a plan to go to cruise and take fun times, they cannot have a plan to go to the trip, because they have to take care of their baby. Maybe they can bring the baby with them, but the baby bothers them in the trip. For example, when one of relative went to the cruise last summer with their baby, they told I suffered a lot when their baby was with them like crying the baby most of the time, when they went to the bar and they had gone to eat. Another point for free time is if you get a b...

The Matrix and how it relates to philosophical issues raised with Essay

The Matrix and how it relates to philosophical issues raised with skeptism and the mind body problem - Essay Example When Neo, A computer programmer, learns this, he rebels against the machines together with other people who are now free in the real world, from a dream world. The movie involves many references of hacker subculture and cyberpunk, where religious and philosophical ideas like evil genius, Rene Descartes, Vat Brain Cave’s Allegory and Homanages like Spaghetti Western, Japanese animation, and dystopian fiction. However, does the film relate to philosophical issues raised with Skeptics and the mind body problems? Many philosophical issues are dealt with in the matrix as it touches on many and different topics of philosophy. It is therefore philosophically relevant since some colleges that offer philosophy also focus on this film during the study. However, the first film was the executed, unlike the second and third, which people felt disappointed with (Meinhold 55). Matrix film is very interesting as it mixes Eastern and Western philosophy. The ancient Vedas gives the main point where all human beings are explained under the illusion of the spell of Maya. The Supreme God’s personality, energy of Krishna, is this Maya and that is what covers the entity that is living from their real identity and reality and leaves him thinking of themselves as very happy as they live in ignorance, irrespective of the condition they maybe in. this is shown when Cypher tells the agent that artificial intelligence is what cheats people while they are sleeping, and also acts as an agent of cover potency. The film is not very specific, since anyone can say it supports his point of view as well as prove it. Some people believe that every machine represents a corrupt multinational corporation or government. This is supported by the fact that we created them, we cannot control them, and they now control us, but many of us are not free because they feed us off (Meinhold 74). He adds that in order to fight them, one has to use deals that have

Essay Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 14

Questions - Essay Example rom varied functional disciplines and development processes of a product for team tasks without necessarily removing them from positions of operations. Contrary to most organizational structures, matrix management utilizes both product and functional departments to establish a dual authority system. Matrix method segments authority into two, both of project and of functional areas. Each employee is answerable to two supervisors. The first supervisor is a functional one who oversees the workers related to a particular area of function. The second supervisor must be overseeing either a specific or a temporary project. Matrix organization structure has various advantages to the organization. Sharing of experts and equipment across projects of the organization gives room for efficient use of resources. Secondly, it allows formal coordination of projects and products across all the functional departments. In addition, sharing of information is efficient because employees meet and interact with many people, enhancing speedy decision processes. Furthermore, employees enjoy motivation and self-esteem due to autonomy and self-management opportunities that matrix organization presents to them. However, matrix organization also has a few limitations that may at times make it unpopular (Gido and Clements 448). The matrix structure method poses tough forms of organization alongside complexities of its structures. It also creates tough battles and conflicts between departments since they share resources. Consequently, the management of the organization may fail to establish accountability on its resources. In such circumstances, there is easy measurement of employees’ performance leading to increased accountability. Secondly, divisional organization leads to project departmentalization hence leading to the expansion of the company. In circumstances where divisional side is subordinate to the functional side, there is an achievement of efficient labor specialization, which

Textbook Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Textbook Analysis - Essay Example The first page contains questions and quotations that give the reader an insight of the content of that unit. The pages begin with quotes, collages, questions, and unit introduction. This creates an idea of the flow of the content in that unit and the reader is able to prepare accordingly. Every collage contains images that correspond to the topic of the unit. They display values such as childcare and education, interaction of people in the society, and items encountered in the world such as computers. These images relate to the topic of the unit. Stereotyping refers to generalizations based on characteristics of all members of a group, based on wrong images about individuals in the group (Schneider, 6). The collage on unit six has two women holding young children. This creates the impression that women have the sole responsibility of caring for the young ones while men participate in activities such as education (Unit 6). One image shows a woman serving as a magistrate, which implies only few women rise to the level of prominent people in the society compared to men. The collage also contains the image of a black woman holding a child with an Asian ancestry. This illustrates the closeness of members of the minority groups as compared to close ties between minorities and majorities. This image is stereotypic since there are hostilities between members of minority groups such as Latinos and Africans. The collage on unit eight refers to technological advancements encountered in the modern world. The collage illustrates an ATM machine, computers, and roads that are usually associated with urban areas especially in developed countries. The traffic jam on the road indicates a high number of users that is usually associated with urban areas (Unit 8). These images create the perception that transport networks in urban areas are usually busy. The computers and ATM machines indicate ease of communication and service delivery that is experienced in the

Septic Shock: Causes and Treatments

Septic Shock: Causes and Treatments Jessica Jensen North Mohave Community College Nursing 222 Monika V. Wise, RN, BSN, MS Septic Shock It knows no boundaries. It is not biased or racist, and it is a killer. It will affect any age or gender. It is cunning, quick to manifest itself, and life-threatening, it is septic shock. Sepsis is a crafty syndrome that most people may not even realize they have until a family member realizes they are acting different and takes them to the emergency department. First it starts with an infection, then early sepsis, which if not treated it turns into septic shock. Sepsis is defined by the Surviving Sepsis Campaign as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 489). Septic shock is defined as a subset of sepsis with circulatory and cellular/metabolic dysfunction associated with a higher risk of mortality (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 489).Sepsis and septic shock are major health problems around the world, killing millions of people each year. It is estimated that one in four people die from sepsis each year (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 489). Septic shock starts from an infection, the invading bacteria go untreated and invade the bodys tissues. This invasion provokes an inflammatory response that activates inflammatory mediators, such as tumor necrosis factor and interleukins, and biochemical mediators like cytokines. These inflammatory mediators impair the microvasculature, which results in increased capillary permeability and vasodilation (Hinkle Cheever, 2014, p. 302; Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014, p. 866). The increased capillary permeability and vasodilation interrupt the bodys ability to provide adequate oxygenation and perfusion to the tissues and cells (Hinkle Cheever, 2014, p. 302). When the proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators (cytokines, interleukins, etc.) are released it activates the coagulation system, and clots begin to form regardless of bleeding being present (Hinkle Cheever, 2014, p. 302). These cascades of clotting and inflammation are critical elements of the progression of sepsis. The clinical manifestations of sepsis are the patient has a temperature of more than 38 degree Celsius or less than 36 degree Celsius, heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute, respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute, and a white blood cell count greater than 12,000 mL or less than 4,000 mL, or an immature (band) forms greater than 10%, and an infection is confirmed (Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014, table 36-8). Severe sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction, hypotension, and hypoperfusion. Along with the previous symptoms lactic acidosis, oliguria, or acute alteration in mental status are evident (Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014, table 36-8). Septic shock is associated with hypotension despite fluid resuscitation, and the other manifestations already mentioned (Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014, table 36-8). As sepsis worsens the patients extremities will be cold and mottling may be present, lactate levels rise, and ScvO2 decreases (Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014, p. 867). It is important for hospitals to have a protocol in place to recognize and treat sepsis. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign has suggested that all hospitals have a sepsis screening for critically ill and high risk patients. It is recommended that blood cultures be obtained immediately before antibiotic therapy is started, and antibiotics should be administer one hour after the diagnosis of sepsis is made (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 494). An empiric broad spectrum antibiotic with one or more antimicrobial is usually chosen, to cover all likely pathogens, until the invading pathogen is identified. When the pathogen is identified the patient is switched to an antibiotic that is more effective for the pathogen found (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 494-495). A lactate level should also be drawn because it is an indicator of tissue oxygenation and a high level is closely associated with shock (Wagner Hardin-Pierce, 2014, p. 268). Fluid resuscitation should begin w ithin the first three hours and 30 mL/kg IV crystalloid fluids should be given (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 491). If the patient is in severe sepsis heading toward septic shock vasoactive drugs are recommended to increase the patients hemodynamic status. Norepinephrine is the recommended first-line drug for sepsis, and low-dose dopamine should be used to for renal protection. If the patient is not responding to vasopressors and fluids, IV corticosteroids can be used at a dose of 200 mg per day (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 504-506). Tight glucose control should be maintained. It is recommended that glucose levels should be under 180 mg/dL (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 514). If the patient is ventilated they should be sedated and given analgesic medication (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 513.) Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis should be initiated to prevent blood clots. It is recommended that a low molecular weight heparin be used along with sequential compression devices (mechanical prophylaxis). A proton pump inhibitor or histamine-2 receptor antagoni st should be used to prevent stress ulcers if there is a high risk for gastrointestinal bleeding (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 516-518). Nutritional therapy should be initiated twenty-four to forty-eight hours after admission to address the hypermetabolic state (Hinkle Cheever, 2014, p.304). Enteral nutrition is recommended route of administration (Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2017, p. 518). It is also very important to communicate with the patient and family. Septic shock can be fatal. If the patient is in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, and the patient is refractory to treatment, end-of-life care should be discussed with the family. Treatment is aggressive and it could take time for the patient to get better. Keeping the family updated and educated in the process assist with the patients outcome. Sepsis is no laughing matter. It takes lives. That is why it is essential to know what the signs of sepsis are, and once the patient is diagnosed, strict measures of treatment need to be enforced. It is also important to know the hospitals sepsis policy. Immediate action will assist in a more positive outcome for the patient. References Hinkle, J. L., Cheever, K. H. (2014). Shock and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. In Brunner Studdarths Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (13th ed.) (pp. 285-309). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Society of Critical Care Medicine. (2017). Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016. Critical Care Medicine, 45(3), pp. 486-552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002255 Wagner, K.D., Hardin-Pierce, M.G. (2014). Shock states. In High-Acuity Nursing (6 ed.) (pp. 850-874). Boston, MA: Pearson.

Poetry, History, and Dialectic :: Philosophy Argumentative Argument Papers

Poetry, History, and Dialectic Twice in the Poetics, Aristotle contrasts poetry with history. Whatever its didactic value, the contrast has not seemed to readers of special philosophical interest. The aim of this paper is to show that this contrast is philosophically significant not just for our understanding of tragedy but also for the light it sheds on Aristotle’s overall methodology. I shall show how he uses the method sketched in the Topics to define tragedy and explain why the same method will not define history. In particular, tragedy admits of definition because its parts constitute a unity, and much of the Poetics aims to show how, despite being defined through six distinct parts, tragedy can be one. In contrast, history, though a proper preliminary to poetics and concerned also with human action, does not admit of scientific treatment because it contains no essential unities. Aristotle’s understanding of ‘science’ is used here to explain why any attempt to create a scientific hi story would turn history into poetry. I Aristotle claims that the art of dialectic sketched in the Topics contributes to philosophical knowledge because it can be used to find indemonstrable first principles from common opinions: "for, being capable of examining, dialectic has a path to the principles of all disciplines" (à µB ¤  £Ã…“Å ¸Ãƒ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃƒ  Ã‚ ¤) (I.2.101b3-4). Scientific knowledge of a subject consists of grasping its principles and demonstrating its essential attributes from them. How does one come to know the first principles? Obviously, they cannot be demonstrated from prior principles; they are first principles. As such, they are somehow determined by dialectic. Thus, dialectic transforms what we can call, for lack of a better term, a "subject matter" into a science. What is the state of this subject matter before dialectic discovers its principles? It is clear from our Topics text that this examination will look for common opinions, and it is well recognized that Aristotle's actual inquiries often begin from common opinions.(1) So the pre-scientific subject matter must contain common opinions about its facts. Aristotle has a name for such a setting out of facts: in the Prior Analytics, he speaks of deriving the principles of each field from experience and he refers to the account of the phenomena of a field as a "history" (Èà ³Ãƒ µÃ‚ ¦Ãƒ ²Ãƒ ¥Ã‹Å") (46a17-27). Evidently, "history" precedes "science," and transition is effected by dialectic. Aristotle has much to say about how knowledge is derived from sensation and experience, but he never explains how (or whether!) his many remarks fit together into a single process.

Operating Systems Essay

Interfaces that are graphical in nature are known either as Graphical User Interfaces(GUI) or WIMP interfaces (Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointer). Typically, these types of interfaces are available in multi-programming environments or in applications software that involve a considerable degree of complexity. In a GUI, there are: A ‘window’ for each open application. Many windows can be open at the same time but only one window can be active at any one time. There may be some way of indicating which one is active (perhaps by making the bar at the top of the active window blue). Menus and icons. Available functions can be selected in one of two ways, either by using pop-up menus or drop-down menus, or clicking on ‘icons’. An icon is simply a small picture that represents a specific function- clicking on it selects that function.   A pointing device, usually a mouse but in certain circumstances a graphical tablet and pen can be used. These are used to make selections.   The use of the keyboard to navigate through the application is minimized because it is relatively time-consuming way of working.   Natural language. Natural language interfaces are those that allow the user to communicate in their native language, such as English. It allows the user to instruct the computer without need for a particular ‘syntax’. The system needs to be able both to interpret inputs in natural language from the user, and to act upon them, and, also preferably to generate natural language statements in response to user input. Sometimes it is also referred as a conversational interface. The questions are displayed on the VDU and the answers are entered via the keyboard. For example, imagine a user has initiated a ‘save file’ request. The ‘conversation’ might be: COMP:What’s the file name? USER: chapter1. txt COMP:what folder? USER: userguide COMP:File already exists. Overwrite? USER:Yes COMP: Done. This kind of interface can be found on data entry terminals and other types of dumb terminals connected to a network where non-experts users are guided through the complex tasks they need to perform by the computer.   Command line Command based interface is one where the user types a series of commands at the keyboard which tell the computer what their intentions are. It is also known as linguistic manipulation. The characteristics of a command based interface are   the user needs to know what commands are available   the user needs to understand the commands Characteristics of a command based interface 1) The system is very much more open than in the other types of interface. Other interfaces restrict the options that the user has available to them. This can be particularly important for the system manager because different users can only be allowed to have access to specific parts of the system. 2) Command based interfaces can only be used by computer literate people because the user need to understand the commands and their uses. 1. Define what is meant by the term operating system. (2) 2. Give two reasons why an operating system is likely to be stored on backing storage rather than in the memory of the computer. (2) 3. Distinguish between a multi-programming and a multi-access operating system. (2) 4. State what is meant by a distributed system, and give an advantage of this type of multi-access system over a simple network of machines. (2) 5. A computer operator takes phone calls from the public who ring up asking whether a particular item in a catalogue is available. The operator needs to type in a series of responses to questions put to the caller, so that the computer can check the file and determine whether there are any of that item available. Design a screen interface that would be suitable for the operator to use. (4) 6. The technician responsible for maintaining the system in question 5, uses a command line interface. a) Explain what is meant by a command line interface. (2) b) Give two advantages and one disadvantage to the technician of using a command line interface rather than a menu based interface. (3) Answers: 1 A. -A (suite of) programs†¦-which run the basic functions of the computer†¦ -giving an environment in which to run application software. A question which begins with the word define, leaves very little room for manoeuvre because it is asking for a standard answer. This is not an opportunity to show your prowess by making up an answer that is original- there aren’t any. Note, also, the fact that three answers have been given. Always try to give one more answer than seems to be required by the question. If you look at a mark scheme for an examination paper, the mark points are listed as a set of bullet points so there is no reason why you should not do the same. This style of answer helps you to write down your thoughts easily without getting confused by the language. The purpose of this examination is not to test your ability with English, rather to test your knowledge of computing. 2 A. – A full operating system requires a large amount of storage space that is better utilised in the computer memory for applications – Storage of the operating system on backing storage allows for easy upgrading or changing from one system to a different one. Note that the temptation to call the operating system the O. S. has been resisted in the answer. In general, do not use abbreviations in your answers. There are exceptions, where the abbreviation is the accepted form, but your own versions may be ambiguous or, even, not understood by the examiner. If you do need to use an abbreviation, because the term is to be used a number of times, give the term in full with the abbreviation that you want to use in brackets after it. For example, the first time that you use the term operating system write â€Å"†¦ operating system (OS)†¦ † you can then use OS as often as you like in the rest of your answer. 3. A. – A multi-programming operating system is one where the user of the machine is given the impression that they can carry out more than one task at a time. – A multi-access operating system is one where it is possible for more than one user to access the system apparently at the same time. Note that there are a large number of points that could have been made about both of these operating systems, but most of them would not answer the question. It is important when answering a question starting with ‘distinguish’ to choose facts that show a comparison. 4 A. – A distributed system is one which uses many storage locations on different machines to store software and files. – Access to files can be speeded up because more than one file command can be carried out at a time. When an advantage is asked for it is normal to state in the question, either explicitly or implicitly, with what the comparison should be made. Be careful to give an advantage using this comparison and not a more generalised one. 5 A. – Form type interface – Catalogue number – Space for the description of goods which will be filled in by the computer itself – Spaces for computer to produce availability and price – Laid out with spaces for input. What is just as important here are the things that would not be on the screen. The question makes it quite clear that there is no ordering going on, so spaces for name and address, or method of payment, are not only going to score no marks, but will probably be penalised because they demonstrate that the candidate has not understood the question. In this type of question it is important to demonstrate that you have taken the situation into account. 6 A. a)-Series of commands typed at a screen prompt†¦ -which give specific instructions to the computer. b)Advantages: -Entire system is available to the technician -Access to the particular part of the system required is gained more quickly than using other types of interface. Disadvantage: -The technician needs to know the commands that are available -The technician needs to understand the way the system is designed so that it can be navigated efficiently. Note. The language used in this answer is not the sort of language that a candidate will use in an examination. Don’t worry about this. Answers like â€Å"so that you can get around the system† are perfectly acceptable. System Software James Leong Mook Seng.

Observing the properties of water Essay

Experiment # 1: Place a drop of water on a smooth plastic sheet or on the bench. Look at it closely from the side. Draw the outline of the drop. How are the molecules held in their place?image00.png The drop of water and the drop of detergent have a different thickness, because the molecules are held differently. The drop of water, in fact, has a higher thickness. The molecules are closed to each other and it’s possible to notice the surface that behaves as an elastic membrane that surrounds and compresses the underlying liquid. There is a force of cohesion that determines the surface tension. Experiment #2: Fill a clean 250 ml. beaker with water to about 1 cm. below the top. Carefully float a small filter paper on the surface. Carefully drop a needle, exactly horizontal, on the paper. Wait until the paper becomes soaked and sinks. Observe the needle carefully. After you have observed it, add one drop of detergent with a glass or plastic rod. the piece of paper floats on the water and then it sinks because it get too wet. the needle continues to float, although its specific gravity is higher than the water’s one, maybe because the water surface forms a kind of membrane ( see: ex.#1), impenetrable by small objects (as the needle). Adding the detergent, the needle has sunk because the detergent breaks the bonds between water molecules that allowed to the needle to float. Very carefully, it’s possible to notice that the water surface gets curved under him ( as when we break a membrane, exactly).image01.png Experiment #3: Place a 250 ml. baker on a quite bench. Carefully, fill it into the brim (the top). Now carefully add water drop by drop until it begins to overflow. Now carefully add small amounts of Ammonium Chloride to the beaker using a spatula. How much can you add before the water overflows? Although we put lots of ammonium chloride, the water didn’t overflow. That’s really strange, because another little drop of water would make it overflow! This happened because the ions of the ammonium chloride attract the water molecules, so they are closer together and therefore they take less space. Experiment #4: Fill a baker to halfway. Scatter chalk dust over the surface. Now add one drop of detergent with a glass or plastic rod. Observe and explain.image02.png The Lycopodium moved immediately when it enters in contact with the drop of detergent. That’s maybe because the detergent is totally not attracted by the lycopodium. [ †¦ ] Experiment #5: Fill a clean 250 ml. beaker to about 1 cm. below the top. Place two glass rods in the beaker, side by side. Where is the water between them? If it’s not easy to see, add some drops of a dye to make water more visible.image03.png Water is just attached to the glass, and it is possible to find it also outside the beaker, in the back of the two glass rods (as shown in the figure). That’s probably because if the space is smaller, the pull is stronger. Glass molecules are bigger than water molecules, so they use to attract them.

Analyse the differences between the text and the Hitchcock movie of ‘Rebecca’ Essays

Analyse the differences between the text and the Hitchcock movie of ‘Rebecca’ Essays Analyse the differences between the text and the Hitchcock movie of ‘Rebecca’ Essay Analyse the differences between the text and the Hitchcock movie of ‘Rebecca’ Essay directed by Alfred Hitchcock, is an version of a book by the same rubric published in 1938 by writer Daphne Demurer. To analyze the differences between these two pieces of work it is possibly necessary to first point out the obvious ; movie versions of novels are neer wholly true to the original book. It is frequently a unfavorable judgment that when novels are turned into screenplays that the writer of the showing drama has left balls of the book out. This normally because their merely is non clip to cover every individual item on screen – could you have sat through more than three hours of Peter Jackson’s heroic poemLord of The Ringss: The Fellowship of the Ring, based on J.R.R. Tolkien’s novel, for case? ( I don’t believe any cinemagoer’s vesica could hold coped with more! ) Or there are elements of the original narrative that would deflect the spectator from the Southern Cross of the sec ret plan for excessively long, therefore Fran Walsh cut out the character Tom Bombadil out ofThe Fellowship’sbook, much to the discouragement of some Tolkien purists. However, sometimes a scriptwriter will asseverate his/her liberty to the point where the novel that has been turned into a movie does non even have the same stoping as its original beginning. In Louis De Bernieres much loved bookCaptain Corelli s Mandolinthe chief characters, and two lovers Captain Corelli and Pelagia, portion for several old ages and Pelagia believes Corelli is dead until he’s in his senior old ages and straight attacks Pelagia once more and their love rekindles. However, in the film ( 2001 ) one of the many contrasts to the original text is that Pelagia and Corelli live merrily of all time after together in their younger old ages. With respects Hitchcock’s Rebecca and DuMaurier’s Rebecca the plot line remains mostly unchanged, yet the deductions of its sexual contexts have been treated otherwise. Throughout history adult females have been subjected to the patriarchal order ; the theoretical account female being chaste and submissive and basically what Simone De Bouviour calls man’s â€Å"other† : â€Å" [ Woman ] is defined and differentiated with mention to adult male and non he with mention to her ; she is incidental, the unessential as opposed to the indispensable. He is the Subject, he is the Absolute –she is the Other† [ 1 ] Whereas a sexually confident adult female and self-asserting adult female is depicted as â€Å"impure† , â€Å"bad† and on occasions â€Å"mad . Before World War II, adult females were peculiarly vulnerable to the former classification. But during the war, adult females participated in the work force as neer before and therefore asseverating greater independency and liberty. DuMaurier s novelRebekah, examines female gender, and its reverberations, in a society, which condemns its being. Although both the no vel and movie reveals society’s wish to maintain the gender of adult females under control some of DuMaurier s message lost in the interlingual rendition of novel to movie. However, the movie was produced and directed by work forces so it was inevitable that their sex would impact the manner they choose to construe DuMaurier’s work on screen. As Helene Cixous says in her essay, ‘The Laugh of the Medusa’ , it is impossible to bring forth a work of art that does non implicate your sex: â€Å"I write adult female: adult female must compose adult female. And adult male, man.† [ 2 ] In both the novel and movie, Rebecca is dead ( she purportedly drowned the old twelvemonth ) and is depicted as a menace due to her open gender. Mrs. Danvers, Rebecca s devoted housekeeper, says, I ve seen them here, remaining in the house, work forces she d run into in London They made love to her of class ( p.245 ) . Regardless of Rebecca s unfaithfulnesss, her repute remains integral ; she is regarded as pleasant, beautiful and confident. Yet the dual life she leads of married woman and kept woman is comparable to the dichotomy of being in which merely work forces are allowed to indulge and therefore threatens the construction of patriarchate. As Rebecca’s housekeeper Mrs Danvers competently states [ Rebecca ] ought to hold been a male child ( p.243 ) . Rebecca s gender even threatens to destruct patriarchal dynasty. As Simone de Beauvoir writes in her essayThe Second Sexual activity: â€Å"Marital unfaithfulness where patriarchal traditions survive, still seems much more flagitious for the married woman than for the hubby Woman s criminal conversation hazards conveying the boy of a alien into the household, and therefore victimizing legitimate heirs.† [ 3 ] Indeed the chance of an bastard inheritor is the Southern Cross of Rebecca s decease in both fresh and movie. In the novel Max, Rebecca s hubby kills her when she boasts that she is pregnant by another adult male, nevertheless the medical examiner regulations decease by self-destruction. In the movie, Rebecca s decease is attributed to an inadvertent autumn after Max has physically struck her after she reveals her unfaithfulness to him. The ground for this of import difference is that the censors demanded that Max could non kill his married woman without paying the punishment for his offense. Suicide was besides frowned upon. However, Rebecca’s decease suggests that both fresh and movie are in understanding that patriarchal society positions Rebecca actions as immoral and that her decease is the lone manner to maintain the construction of patriarchate in tact. Although, in novel and movie, Rebecca is extremely regarded within society, Demurer understood she needed to warrant Max s offense to do it plausible, so she takes stairss to dehumanize Rebecca. Aside from Max’s derogatory words about Rebecca, other characters assist in making a negative position of Rebecca’s character. The small town simpleton, Ben, calls her a serpent ( p.154 ) ; the scriptural intensions of this image suggest irreparable female wickedness. Cursing linguistic communication such as this pave the manner for Max’s confession and provides justification for Max s wish to kill her in the movie, and his really making so in the novel. Prior to Rebecca s decease, both fresh and movie reveal that a physician had diagnosed her with terminal malignant neoplastic disease and that her gestation is in fact a deformity of her womb that would hold prevented her from holding kids. From the position of the patriarchal society, Rebecca s malignant neoplastic disease, her sterility, and her decease are all attributable to her sexually aberrant behavior. The message to adult females is that female gender must be confined to their hubbies and that any divergence will be punished because it undermines the high quality of work forces. Lesbianism in the novel besides seeks to agitate the foundations of patriarchate. The relationship between the spinster/housekeeper Mrs Danvers and Rebecca has homoerotic overtones. Mrs. Danvers tends to talk of Rebecca in sexual footings, particularly in the novel. An illustration of this is when she recalls an incident affecting Rebecca at 16: I remember her acquiring up on one of her male parent s Equus caballuss, a large beast of an animate being excessively, that the groom said was excessively hot for her to sit. She stuck to him all right. I can see her now, with her hair winging out behind her, cut downing at him, pulling blood, delving the goad into his side, and when she got off his dorsum he was trembling all over, full of foam and blood. The movie, nevertheless, tends to decrease or soften sapphic overtones, because the movie industry prohibited sexual perversion or any illation to it ; images picturing Mrs Danvers stroking Rebecca s nightgown, every bit good as mentions to Rebecca s bare organic structure were cut out of the movie. Alternatively the movie chooses to paint Danvers as being obsessed with her dead kept woman. This was besides arguably because Hitchcock et al did non desire their patriarchal authorization over Du Maurier s text of screen to be diluted by the presence of masculine adult females Both fresh and movie strip Mrs. Danvers of humanity in the same manner Rebecca is. She is described in the text as person tall and gaunt, dressed in deep black, whose outstanding cheek-bones and great, hollow eyes gave her a skull s face, parchment-white, set on a skeleton s frame ( p. 66 ) . Furthermore, Mrs Danvers is besides punished by decease for traveling outside the confines of patriarchate. Yet although novel and movie are in understanding refering society s disapprobation of Mrs. Danvers, nevertheless, they do non needfully hold upon her penalty. In the movie, Mrs. Danvers defies the patriarchal constitution a concluding clip by firing down Manderley, yet is burned to decease as a consequence. In the novel, the there is no grounds to propose that the fire has killed Mrs Danvers ; all we know is that she can non be found. In decision both fresh and movie explore the deductions inherent for adult females who do non follow the philosophies of patriarchate every bit good as the differences between plants of art produced by work forces and adult females. DuMauries emphasises the unfairness of a adult male perpetrating slaying, by hiting his married woman in the bosom, and emerging unpunished, unmarred. The dispensableness and devaluation of adult females is illustrated by the fact that Max remains free, and remarries merely ten months after perpetrating the slaying. Even when he confesses to the slaying he manages to horrifyingly convert his nameless married woman that Rebecca deserved to be killed due to his inability to command her gender. Whereas Hitchcock preserves the repute and authorization of Max by altering Rebecca s slaying to a decease by inadvertent autumn, of which Max is guiltless. This major change serves to thin DuMaurier s progressive ideas sing female gender and her disapprobation of wor k forces and patriarchate. Thus it appears that Hitchcock smearing his ain artistic authorization all over DuMaurier’s work mirrors the male laterality over women’s gender within the society of the novel. Du Maurier, Daphne,Rebekah, ( Virago Press 2003 ) Walder, Dennis,Literature in the Modern World, ( Oxford University Press, 1990 ) Wood, Robin,Hitchcock’s Films, ( Zwemmer 1965 ) Hitchcock, Alfred ( dir ) ,Rebekah( 1940 ) , ( DVD )

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The Fall of the House of Usher; More then Meets the Eye Essay The Fall of the House of Usher written by Edgar Allen Poe was written in 1839, as the age of enlightenment and reason were on the rise. It is a horror gothic story, with an atmosphere of evil, as well as a sublime that overwhelmed the reader with fear. The Fall of the House of Usher is not only a dark romantic, written with a great deal attention to imagery, enhancing the parallelism and symbolism that arises as a correlation between the house the Ushers live and the family itself. When first beginning the story, the dark and gloomy imagery is interring, leaving the reader with a desire to continue reading. However, it soon becomes apparent that special attention is casted on the condition the house is in: â€Å"Minute fungi overspread the whole exterior, hanging in a fine tangled web work for the eaves†¦ there appeared to be a wild inconsistency between its still perfect adaptation of pars, and the crumbling condition of individual stones†¦the fabric gave little token of instability†¦ eye of a scrutinizing observer might have discovered a barley perceptible fissure, which, extending from the roof of the building in front, made its way down the wall in a zigzag direction, until it became lost in the sullen waters of the tarn.† (Poe, 25) The house its self could be drafted as a character, as a great deal of attention description was put into it. However the house its self is not the only dynamic that Poe focused on when writing, The Usher Family was drafted to be complex as well. Madeline Usher was defined by her illness: â€Å"the disease of the lady Madeline had long baffled the skill of her physicians. A settled apathy, a gradual wasting away of the person, and frequent although transient affections of partially cataleptically character, were the unusual diagnosis. (Poe, 28) It was Roderick Usher however that was the most dynamic. Once a healthy man, is now a â€Å"mere exaggeration of the prevailing character of these features, and of the expression they were wont to convey, lay so much change that I doubted to whom I spoke.†(Poe, 26) His deterioration resembles that of the house, having once been a flourishing mansion, with upkeep. It is now simply falling to the ground day by day- much like Roderick him self. Upon reading The Fall of the House of Usher it becomes clear that the â€Å"House of Usher† does not only signify the house the family resides in but also the family line, as their will be no one to carry on the family name, when they pass, thusly the â€Å"house† will disappear all together. Both the internal state of the family and the external state of the house are paralleled in The Fall of the House of Usher. Poe made a significant correlation between â€Å"the crumbling condition of individual stones† (Poe, 25) and Madeline’s deteriorating condition. Instability within the household is also defiantly visible, as it is clear that both Roderick and Madeline experience insanity in different ways, this instability is once again paralleled by the fabric mentioned in the description of the house. Roderick’s insanity was mentioned as: the manner of my friend I was struck with an incoherence an inconsistencyhabitual trepidancy, and excessive nervous agitationHis action was alternately vivacious and sullen. His voice varied rapidly from a tremulous indecisionto thatof the lost drunkard, or the irreclaimable eater of opium (Poe, 26) Nevertheless, it was the barley visible fissure that Poe mentions that seems to be a symbol for the family the most, it was not until the final pages that it becomes clear that the House of Usher is more then just the house itself and the fissure becomes a symbol for the family falling apart. Upon being buried, Madeline rises from the cellar and her presence upon weeks of being in the cellar, results in the death of her brother. However the narrator notes that while looking back that the house â€Å"fissure rapidly widened†¦ my brain reeled as I saw the mighty walls rushing asunder†¦ the deep and dank tarn as my feet closed sullenly and silently over the fragments of the â€Å"House of Usher.† (Poe, 36) The symbolism between the house collapsing as well as the deterioration of the family dynamic is crucial to the understanding that the house and the family are one. Adding to the short story a great deal of depth, making it much more then just another short story with a great sublime and gothic feel. This technique may slip through many readers attention, however if an analysis and a further in-depth reading is done, the story gains dynamic and meaning. Leaving the reader with more then met the eye. Work Cited Page Stott, Jon C. and Raymond E.Jone. The Harbrace Anthology of Short Fiction. Tronto, Ontario: Nelson Education Ltd. 2012. Print. Text used: Edgar Allen Poe. The Fall of the House of Usher. Pages 23-26.

The Scandinavian Influence On The English Language English Language Essay

The Scandinavian Influence On The English Language English Language Essay The Viking colonisation of the British Isles had a considerable effect on the English language and vocabulary. Even today, after hundreds of years, we can still see the evidence of Scandinavian influence. This paper deals with the influence of Scandinavian on the English language. The aim of this paper is to show examples and explain the impact of Scandinavian on the English language. 1. Introduction The history of English language is usually divided up into four major periods that can be justified both on the basis of linguistic differences and on the basis of historical events that influenced the later development of English language  [1]  . These periods are Old English (450-1150), Middle English (1150-1500), Early Modern English (1500-1700) and Modern English (1700-present). These years are not strict boundaries but rough approximations. English has been influenced by many languages and one of them is Scandinavian (in the period of OE and ME). Scandinavian loans differ from other loans from the same period because they refer to common, everyday events and objects. Because of its extent, it is one of the most interesting of the foreign influences on the English language. 2. The Scandinavian influence on the English language Their activities began in plunder and ended in conquest. (Baugh and Cable 92) 2.1. Historical background The Viking Age lasted roughly from the middle of the eighth century to the beginning of the eleventh. The Vikings were the Germanic tribes of the Scandinavian Peninsula and Denmark. The reasons for their sudden attacks and voyages are unknown; it is possible that they were of economic or political nature. In their adventures the Swedes established a kingdom in Russia; Norwegians colonized parts of the British Isles, the Faroes, and Iceland, and from there pushed on to Greenland and the coasts of Labrador and Newfoundland; the Danes founded the dukedom of Normandy and finally conquered England (Baugh 92). Vikings conquered large areas of England but were stopped by King Alfred of Wessex. He signed the Treaty of Wedmore (878) with Gunthrum, the Viking leader. The treaty defined the boundary line, running roughly from Chester to London, to the east of which the Vikings were to remain (Berndt 1989: 22). This area was where Danish law and customs were followed and would later be known as the Danelaw. In the beginning of the eleventh century, the Vikings reached the pinnacle of their achievement Cnut, king of Denmark, conquered Norway England and obtained the throne of England (Berndt 23). Viking invasions led to an immigration wave from Scandinavia. Although most of the new inhabitants were Danes, there were also Norwegians and Swedes. The two peoples, the English and the Scandinavian, amalgamated. As is described in Baugh and Cable (98), the Scandinavians intermarried with the English, adopted many of their customs and accepted Christianity. Not much is known about the relation of the two languages. In some places the Scandinavian gave up their language early and in some places Norse was spoken as late as the seventeenth century. It is also highly possible that some of the new inhabitants were bilingual. Old Norse and Old English were similar languages so it is highly probable that the two may even have been mutually intelligible to a limited extent (Baugh and Cable 96) which made the process of borrowing and adoption easier. 2.2. Scandinavian place-names Many places in today England bear Scandinavian names (more than 1,400). These names are notable evidence that the Vikings once settled in England. These places are mostly situated in the district of the Danelaw but are not uniformly distributed (Berndt 22, 64). According to Baugh and Cable (98-99), there are more than 600 places with names ending in -by (such as Whitby, Grimsby). The Scandinavian word by means farm or town; the word can also be seen in by-law (town law). Some 300 place-names end in the Scandinavian word thorp that means village (like Althorp, Bishopsthorpe, Linthorpe). There are almost as much place-names that contain the word thwaite, an isolated piece of land (e.g. Applethwaite, Langthwaite). Around a hundred end in toft, a piece of ground, a messuage (Brimtoft, Nortoft). Even personal names bear witness to the Scandinavian influence. Names with the suffix -son like Stevenson or Johnson are the Scandinavian equivalent of OE patronymic -ing (as in Browning). 2.3. The tests of borrowed words As previously stated, Old English and Old Norse were similar languages; some common words of the two languages were even identical. Therefore, in some cases, it is difficult to determine whether a word in Modern English is native or a borrowed word. However, there are some reliable criteria that help to determine the origin of the word. Baugh and Cable (96-97) enumerate and exemplify three criteria. One of the simplest is (1) the development of the sound sk. In OE, this sound was palatalized to sh (written sc), except in the combination scr while in ON it retained its hard sk sound. So, for example, native words like ship and fish have sh in Modern English, whereas words borrowed from Scandinavian are still pronounced with sk: sky, skin, skill, scrape, whisk. An interesting example is that of the OE word scyrte that became skirt in Modern English, whereas the corresponding ON form skyrta became skirt. The retention of the hard pronunciation of k and g in words such as kid, get, give, and egg indicates Scandinavian origin. Occasionally, (2) the vowel of a word helps to determine the origin. For example, the Germanic diphthong ai became Ä  in OE (Ã…Â  in Modern English) and in ON it became ei or Äâ€Å". Some examples of borrowed words are aye, nay, hale, reindeer and swain. These kinds of tests, based on sound-developments in the two languages, are the most reliable means of distinguishing Scandinavian from native words. Sometimes (3) meaning can help to determine the origin of the word. The Modern English word bloom (flower) could have come from OE blÃ…Â ma or Scandinavian blÃ…Â m. The OE word meant an ingot of iron, whereas the Scandinavian word meant flower, bloom. The ON meaning is the one in ordinary use while the OE word has survived as a term in metallurgy. Another example where meaning helps us to determine the origin of the word is the word gift. In OE this word meant the price of a wife, and thus marriage in the plural, where as the ON word had a more general sense with the meaning of gift, present. 2.4. Scandinavian loanwords Although the Scandinavian loan words began to enter the English language probably at the same time when the Vikings settled down (the period of Old English), the evidence in writing can be found mostly in Middle English texts. The loanwords were recorded long after they came in use because it took some time before they entered the standard English. Baugh and Cable divided the early loanwords (in OE) into two groups. The first group constitute words associated with sea-roving and predatory people (99). The second group is made out of words relating to the law or characteristic of the social and administrative system of Danelaw (99). After the Norman Conquest, most of the words from the second group were replaced by the French terms and thus can no longer be found in Modern English. It was only after the Danes had begun to settle down that Scandinavian words started to enter in greater numbers into language. We cannot divide these words into different domains of thought or experience because Scandinavian loanwords are varied and simple (as opposed to the French or Latin loanwords). They include common, familiar, everyday words. The following list serves only illustrative purposes and is not in any way exhaustive, as there are around 900 Scandinavian words in Modern English. NOUNS axle-tree band bank birth boon booth brink bull calf (of leg) crook dirt down (feathers) dregs egg fellow freckle gait gap girth guess hap husband keel kid law leg link loan mire race reef (of sail) reindeer rift root scab scales score scrap seat sister skill skin skirt sky slaughter snare stack steak swain thrift tidings trust want window ADJECTIVES awkward flat ill loose low meek muggy odd rotten rugged scant seemly sly tattered tight weak VERBS bait bask batten cal cast clip cow crave crawl die droop egg (on) flit gape gasp get give glitter hit kindle lift lug nag raise rake ran-sack rid rive scare scout (an idea) scowl screech snub sprint take thrive thrust As already mentioned, these words are very common and of everyday use. There probably existed words for the same concepts in OE, so the new words could have supplied no real need in the English vocabulary. However, these words made their way into the English as the result of the mixture of two peoples. Scandinavian loanwords are very interesting because they refer to ordinary things and because they retained in the language. As Ruiz Moneva (184) points out, the most important source languages at OE and ME period were Celtic, Latin, French and Scandinavian. But, contrarily to what had happened with the Celts, the Scandinavian influence upon the English language is characterized by its intensity, the great and important areas of the language which were affected (Ruiz Moneva 184). As previously stated, at one time, both languages were used side by side. This situation could have resulted in six different scenarios (Baugh and Cable 99-102; Ruiz Moneva 187-88). (1) If words in the two languages coincided more or less in form and meaning, the modern word stands at the same time for both its English and its Scandinavian ancestors. Some examples are burn, cole, drag, fast, hang, murk(y), scrape, thick. (2) If there were differences in form, the English word often survived. Some examples are bench, goat, heathen, yarn, few, grey, loath, leap, flay. Corresponding Scandinavian forms can often be found in ME literature and in some cases they still exist in dialectal use (e.g. screde, skelle, skere with the hard pronunciation of the initial consonant group; the standard English forms are shred, shell, sheer). (3) In some cases, the Scandinavian word replaced the native word, often after two had long remained in use concurrently. For example, the word awe is of Scandinav ian origin and its cognate eye (aye) was an OE word. In the earlier part of the ME period the English word was more common, but later on (by 1300) the Scandinavian form appeared more often and finally replaced the Old English word. The same happened with the words for egg ey (English) and egg (Scandinavian); words for sister OE sweostor, ON syster; the ON verb take replaced the OE niman. (4) Sometimes, both the English and Scandinavian words survived with a difference of meaning or use (the English word is given first): no-nay, whole-hale, rear-raise, from-fro, craft-skill, hide-skin, sick-ill. (5) Some native words that were not in common use were reinforced or reintroduced from the Scandinavian. Examples are till, dale, rim, blend, run and the Scottish bairn. (6) Finally, the English word might have been modified by taking on some characteristics of the corresponding Scandinavian word. Examples include give and get with their hard g and Thursday instead of the OE ThunresdÃ…â €Å"g. 2.5. Form (grammatical) words Scandinavian words that made their way into English were not only open class words (nouns, adjectives and verbs). The Scandinavian influence extended to grammatical words pronouns, prepositions, adverbs, and even a part of the verb to be. This is not a common case when it comes to borrowing. The pronouns they, their, them are Scandinavian (OE were hÄ «e, hiera, him). Both and same, although they are not pronouns, have pronominal uses and are of Scandinavian origin. Some other examples include the conjunction though, adverbs aloft, athwart, aye (ever) and seemly. One of the most important Scandinavian words in English is the present plural of the verb to be are. The Scandinavian form took place of bÄâ€Å"oth or sind. 2.6. Syntax and grammar Scholars do not agree on the Scandinavian influence on the English syntax. Baugh and Cable (103-105) claim that the Scandinavian influence not only affected the vocabulary but also extended to [] syntax. They admit that it is less capable of exact demonstration, but then conclude that it is hardly to be doubted (103). Kirch (503), on the other hand, argues that all of the previous claims made about the influence of Scandinavian on English syntax are the subject of much controversy. It was considered that these syntactic features originated from Scandinavian: (1) relative clauses without pronouns, (2) the omission of the conjunction that, (3) the use of shall and will in Middle English, (4) the genitive before nouns (Kirch 503). But Kirch (503-510) refutes the quoted features and concludes that the investigation turns up no positive proof of Scandinavian influence on English syntax (510). Berndt does not even mention syntax, so it is possible that he considers that Scandinavian did in fluence it. 3. Conclusion As we have seen, even today, after so many years, we can still see the evidence of Scandinavian influence in English. There are thousands of place-names of Scandinavian origin. Many common and everyday words have Scandinavian origin. We cannot even imagine the English vocabulary without them. What is even more fascinating is that Scandinavian left an imprint on grammatical words and possibly syntax, which is a rare case when it comes to borrowing. It can be concluded that Scandinavian has had significant impact on the development of the English vocabulary.